Bereavement Grant & Social Security

Samabyathi Prakalpa — ₹2,000 Funeral Assistance Scheme (2026)

Fact-Checked 2026 Fact-checked against official state notifications (wb.gov.in) • Editorial Review: August 2026

The Samabyathi Prakalpa scheme (সমব্যথী প্রকল্প, "Shared Grief") is West Bengal's compassionate financial assistance program providing a one-time grant of ₹2,000 in cash to poor households to cover immediate cremation or burial expenses.

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What Is the Samabyathi Prakalpa Scheme

Samabyathi Prakalpa (also spelled Somobyathi, meaning "one who shares your grief") is a welfare scheme run by the Government of West Bengal that provides one-time financial assistance for the cremation or burial of a deceased person from a poor family. The scheme was launched in 2016 to help bereaved families meet the immediate costs of rites, rituals, and incidental expenses at a time when arranging funds can be especially difficult.

Unlike most West Bengal welfare schemes, which pay out through Direct Benefit Transfer into a bank account, Samabyathi is designed to be disbursed as cash, on the spot, at the crematorium, burning ghat, or burial ground, so that the family doesn't have to wait for a bank transfer to arrange the funeral.

The scheme has two nodal authorities depending on where the cremation or burial takes place:

  • Panchayat and Rural Development Department: Nodal department for Panchayat (rural) areas of the state.
  • Municipal Affairs Department: Nodal department for urban/municipal areas of the state.

To explore comprehensive social protection across the state, browse all Social Welfare Schemes in West Bengal.

Objective of the Scheme

The scheme exists to ensure that no family in West Bengal is forced to delay or compromise on funeral rites due to lack of funds. It specifically targets:

  • Families living below or near the poverty line who may otherwise struggle to immediately arrange money for cremation or burial expenses.
  • Situations where the next of kin needs urgent, same-day financial support rather than a benefit that takes days or weeks to process.
  • Ensuring dignified last rites are performed according to religious and family customs, regardless of the deceased family's financial situation.

For elderly welfare support, see Senior Citizen Schemes in West Bengal and the Jai Bangla Pension Scheme.

Amount of Financial Assistance

  • Rs. 2,000 One-Time Grant: Rs. 2,000 is provided as a one-time ex-gratia grant to cover the cost of rites, rituals, and incidental expenses related to cremation or burial.
  • Single-Event Coverage: The amount is given once per deceased person, not as a recurring benefit.
  • On-the-Spot Cash Disbursement: Assistance is generally handed over at the crematorium, burning ghat, or burial ground itself, at the time the cremation/burial takes place, rather than credited to a bank account afterward.

While Rs. 2,000 may seem modest compared to some of West Bengal's larger welfare schemes, it is specifically designed as urgent, same-day support for families who may otherwise have no immediate cash on hand.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility requirements under Samabyathi Prakalpa are simplified to allow rapid assistance during bereavement:

  • The scheme applies to people from poor families residing in West Bengal.
  • The cremation or burial must take place at a crematorium, burning ghat, or burial ground located within the State of West Bengal.
  • Assistance is provided to the next of kin of the deceased person, and if the next of kin is not available, to the nearest available family member or attending neighbor.
  • The applicant must apply with the necessary cremation or burial certificate at the time of the cremation/burial.

Documents Required

Because the assistance is meant to be immediate, the documentation requirement is kept minimal compared to most other state welfare schemes:

  • Cremation Certificate or Burial Certificate for the deceased issued by the crematorium / burial ground authority.
  • Proof of identity of the applicant (next of kin or nearest family member, such as Voter ID or Aadhaar).
  • Proof of residence in West Bengal of the deceased or applicant.
  • A written application, which can be submitted on plain paper, from the next of kin or nearest family member.

How to Apply

Follow these straightforward steps to receive Samabyathi assistance at the time of last rites:

  1. At the time of cremation or burial, the next of kin (or nearest available family member, if the next of kin isn't present) submits a written application on plain paper at the crematorium, burning ghat, or burial ground.
  2. The application must be accompanied by the cremation or burial certificate.
  3. The request is verified on the spot by the concerned local authority, the Panchayat and Rural Development Department in rural areas, or the Municipal Affairs Department in urban/municipal areas.
  4. Once verified, the Rs. 2,000 assistance is handed over directly to the applicant in cash at the site.

An application form is also available for download from West Bengal government portals for those who prefer to fill in a structured form rather than a plain-paper application, though the plain-paper route is officially accepted under the scheme guidelines.

Emergency Cash Disbursement Protocols

The unique administrative structure of Samabyathi Prakalpa prioritizes immediate liquidity for bereaved families during emotional crises:

  • Imprest Fund Management: BDO offices and Municipalities maintain dedicated cash imprest funds allocated under Panchayat & Rural Development and Municipal Affairs Department budgets.
  • On-Site Designated Disbursing Officers: Authorized burning ghat registrars, Gram Panchayat Secretaries, and Municipal sanitary inspectors are empowered to disburse ₹2,000 cash directly upon inspecting the burial/cremation application.
  • Exemption from Digital Delays: By bypassing standard banking payment gateways, the scheme prevents delays caused by IFSC clearance or weekend bank closures during emergency last rites.

Humanitarian Guidelines for Unclaimed Bodies and Neighbor Submissions

The Government of West Bengal incorporates compassionate clauses to ensure dignified last rites for destitute or isolated individuals:

  • Neighbor / Good Samaritan Eligibility: If a deceased poor resident has no surviving family members present, any attending neighbor or community member arranging cremation/burial rites can apply for the ₹2,000 grant.
  • Simplified Local Certification: A simple certification from the local Gram Panchayat Member, Ward Councillor, or Police Officer confirms the applicant's role in conducting the funeral.
  • Zero Fee at Electric Crematoria: Many municipal electric crematoria waive standard furnace fees for Samabyathi applicants upon presentation of the plain-paper application.

Frequently Asked Questions

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